Franklin & Marshall College Franklin & Marshall College

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  • Nick Kroll

    Assistant Professor of Philosophy
    717-358-5866
    Office: LSP-169
    Office Hours: Wednesdays 10:00-12:00 pm, 1:00-3:00 pm, and by appointment.
    Summary: Specialization: Philosophy of Language, Metaphysics

    Education

     PhD in Philosophy, Yale University, 2011

    MA in Philosophy, Arizona State University, 2004

    BA in Philosophy, Arizona State University, 2000

    Grants & Awards

    • Yale University Dissertation Fellowship, 2010-2011
    • Yale University Graduate Fellowship, 2006-2010
    • Tuition Award, Conditionals Summer School at Central European University, 2009
    • Travel and Tuition Award, The Ohio State University Workshop on Presupposition Accommodation, 2006
    • Sage Fellowship, Cornell University, 2004-2006
    • Research Award to attend LSA Summer Institute at MIT-Harvard, Cornell 2005 

    Publications

    1.  "On Bishops and Donkeys," Natural Language Semantics (2008) 16: 359-372.
    In Progress
    1. "Names as Predicates"
    2. "Be Sincere"

    Presentations

    1.  "The Dogmatist and the Modest Skeptic," Works in Progress Seminar, Yale University, Spring 2010.
    2. "Be Sincere," COGSWAY, Yale University, March 2009.
    3. "Progressive Neighborhoods," Works in Progress Seminar, Yale Univeristy, Spring 2008.
    4. "Relativism and the Progressive," Works in Progress Seminar, Yale University, Spring 2008.
    5. "The Problem of Distinguishable Participants," Southern New England Workshop in Semantics, October 2006.
    6. "Towards a Unified Account of Proper Names," New York University-Columia University Annual Graduate Student Conference, March 2006.
    7. "The Skeptic, The Dogmatist, and the Strawman," Cornell University Department Workshop, March 2006.
    8. "Names as Predicates," Cornell University Department Workshop, March 2005.
    9. "Denial and Negation," Arizona State University Graduate Conference, March 2004.

    Course Information

     PHI275: Topics in Metaphysics: Sometimes it is said that metaphysics is the study of the most general features of the world or that metaphysics addresses fundamental questions about the ultimate nature of reality. "ese descriptions of metaphysics are broad and vague. As such, they are not all that helpful to someone who wants to know what exactly metaphysics is. But this question--“What exactly is metaphysics?”--doesn’t have a precise answer; there is no precise de#nition of metaphysics. But definition isn’t the only means of clari#cation. Examples o$en help. "ere is perhaps no exact and precise de#nition of ‘red’. But we can clarify what the word means by pointing to examples of red things. Likewise, while there is no exact and precise definition of ‘metaphysics’, we can clarify what the word means by pointing to examples of topics in metaphysics. "is course will introduce to you to seven topics in metaphysics: Personal Identity, Time, Constitution, Possibility and Necessity, Causation, Free Will and Determinism, and Universals. It is my hope that by working through these topics, you will acquire a good understanding of the nature of metaphysics and an appreciation for the subject as well.

    PHI 331 Free Will: It would be strange if something happened without any cause whatsoever. Events have causes, right? If every event has a cause, then our actions have causes. But if our actions have causes how can we be free to act as we choose? How can an action be free yet have a cause? Maybe we are the cause of our free actions. Maybe, but hasn’t science shown that the underlying causes, the real causes, of things have nothing to do with us but everything to do with the laws of nature and the behavior of really tiny particles? So, we are not the real cause of our actions. But then how can we have free will? If we don’t have free will, how can we be morally responsible for what we do? Doesn’t moral responsibility require free will?

    PHI 336: Metaphysics: Metaphysics asks what the most general features of the world are, why there is a world that has those features and how e human beings fit into that world. Examples of topics to be considered include: Is there a real, physical world outside the mind? What is the nature of time? What is required for things to persist through time? What is the nature of causation? Why does anything at all exist? Have we free will?