About Psychology

Our Program and Courses

Psychology is a major and minor at F&M. You’ll study current psychological theories and examine questions about behavior through a variety of lenses, from neural and cognitive to developmental and social. A core element of our program is hands-on learning, meaning you will apply the concepts you’ve learned in real-world settings, such as faculty-led or independent research. You’ll also be empowered to embrace the ampersand at the heart of F&M’s liberal arts model and explore other fields to develop your own unique perspective on psychology. Some of the most common cross-department studies include biology, philosophy, and linguistics, but psychology students also study neuroscience, animal behavior, moral psychology, and cognitive science.

By the time you graduate, you will: 
  • Be a mature consumer of scientific knowledge
  • Be a proficient producer of scientific knowledge through collecting data and/or formulating evidence-based arguments
  • Be able to apply psychological knowledge to real-world problems and phenomena
  • Be able to approach scientific phenomena from an integrative and conceptual mindset, moving away from a unidimensional, fact-focused perspective
  • Be a mature and active participant in your own education
Wondering what psychology courses are like? Explore our course catalog to see what classes are available to you.

Our Faculty and Staff

Christina L Abbott

Senior Teaching Professor of Psychology

Public Health

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Meredith J Bashaw

Professor of Psychology

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Carlota Batres

Associate Professor of Psychology

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Krista M Casler

Senior Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychology

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Elena C Cuffari

Assistant Professor of Psychology & Scientific Philosophical Studies of Mind

Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies

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Todd DeKay

Senior Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychology

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Nicole R Fickes

Academic Department Coordinator

Biological Foundations of Behavior

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Christopher L Grant

Senior Adjunct Assistant Professor, Psychology

Psychology

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Lauren H Howard

Associate Professor of Psychology & Scientific and Philosophical Studies of Mind

Biological Foundations of Behavior; Scientific and Philosophical Studies of Mind

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El-Lim Kim

Assistant Professor Psychology

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Megan Knowles

Associate Professor of Psychology

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Frank C Koczur

Electronics Technician/Programmer

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Ryan T Lacy

Associate Professor of Psychology, Program Chair of Biological Foundations of Behavior

Biological Foundations of Behavior

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Cade D Mansfield

Assistant Professor of Psychology

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Lucia Q Parry

Adjunct Assistant Professor in Psychology

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Michael L Penn

Professor of Psychology

Scientific and Philosophical Studies of Mind

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Timothy C Roth

Associate Professor of Psychology

Biological Foundations of Behavior

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Josh D Rottman

Associate Professor of Psychology & Scientific and Philosophical Studies of Mind, Department Chair of Psychology

Scientific and Philosophical Studies of Mind

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Learning Outside the Classroom

Psychology is about observing and understanding behavior — not just reading about it in a textbook. You’ll find ample opportunities to gain hands-on experience, converting theory into practice and applying what you’ve learned to the world around you.

Research Opportunities 

As you delve into the complexities of psychology, you may find yourself developing particular fascinations you want to explore. While most undergraduate institutions reserve research opportunities for students in their graduate programs, at F&M we want you to engage now — not later. In fact, F&M is ranked among leading national institutions that prioritize research activity

F&M’s psychology department provides a diverse selection of research topics, including personality, social and psychopathology; perception and physiology; development and cognition; and evolution and adaptation. Students can also apply to become research assistants in the
Development and Experience (DAX) Center, two innovative labs on campus that study moral development. During these experiences, you will not only actively seek answers to your questions about the mind and behavior, but also learn proper research techniques from your professors, who are expert, published researchers themselves. Many students have also presented their research findings in professional journals and at conferences of national associations.
Explore research at F&M

Internships

Gain experience now and a competitive advantage later. Internships immerse you in the day-to-day life of your field, helping you identify careers in psychology that best fit your distinctive talents, goals, and interests. Our Center for Career and Professional Development will help you discover and secure these positions, guiding you through the internship search, application, and interview processes, and facilitating connections with F&M alumni, parents and friends of the College for potential opportunities.
Explore internships at F&M

Off-Campus Study

Spend a semester in Vienna, the city often regarded as the birthplace of modern psychology. Study cross-cultural psychology while you authentically engage with a new culture in Madrid. Travel to Paris for a summer observing and assisting in hospital, therapy, or educational programs. When studying behavior, it’s crucial to look outside your own experiences and learn from other people and cultures. Off-campus study experiences at F&M are meaningfully woven into your entire academic journey, giving you extraordinary opportunities to encounter, engage with, and understand perspectives around the world.
Explore off-campus study at F&M

Our Facilities

LSP
The Barshinger Life Sciences & Philosophy Building

The Barshinger Life Sciences & Philosophy Building gives students access to state-of-the-art resources for studying the development of morality, animal welfare and problem-solving, social belonging, drug addiction, infant learning, non-verbal communication, healthy behaviors, responses to trauma, human rights, and more.
 

DAX Center

The Development and Experience Center

Housed in the Barshinger Life Sciences & Philosophy Building, the Development and Experience (DAX) Center is home to two innovative child development research labs. Students can apply to become research assistants in these labs at any point in their college careers. As a student researcher, you would learn how to recruit and schedule participants, serve as experimenters in running empirical studies, assist in data analysis and interpretation, and become familiar with relevant psychological literature. 

Research questions the lab investigates include: 
  • What leads children and adults to acquire new moral beliefs or to change existing moral beliefs?
  • How extensive and variable are the contours of the moral domain?
  • How and why do disgust and dirtiness reduce the scope of moral treatment?
  • How do people allocate moral value to outgroup members, animals, and ecosystems?
Learn more about DAX

Success Beyond F&M

The tremendous success of F&M graduates demonstrates the tangible value of an F&M degree when compared to national outcomes. Within six months after graduation, 92% of the Class of 2024 were either employed or furthering their education. This is higher than the national average, which is typically in the mid-80% range.

This success can be yours, too. The creative and intellectual activities that make up the work of psychology — including analyzing, writing, collaborating with others, and interpreting data — help you develop useful and productive skills, which are valuable for any post-college plan.

Graduate School

With a breadth of study that is uncommon at other liberal arts colleges, our graduates are immediately prepared to pursue advanced degrees upon graduating from F&M. Past F&M psychology majors have entered graduate programs studying education, clinical psychology, speech and language pathology, social work, human development, quantitative psychology, social psychology, business, and public administration. 

Career Paths

Psychology graduates enjoy a vast array of careers and have excelled in health care, social services, education, research, and more. They hold positions such as: 
  • Director of Human Resources 
  • Doctor
  • General Counsel
  • Lawyer
  • Marriage and Family Therapist
  • Pediatrician
  • Professor
  • Psychiatrist
  • Psychologist
  • Psychotherapist
  • Registered Nurse
  • Research Scientist
  • School Psychologist
  • Social Worker
  • Therapist
Learn more

Center for Career and Professional Development

F&M’s Center for Career and Professional Development offers targeted, expert guidance while you discover your professional calling and develop the skills you need to succeed. Our career guidance is structured through “career communities” – dynamic groups aligned with specific industries that transform your aspirations into clear options, meaningful opportunities, and a network of support. Among these, our health and STEM career communities offer tailored support for those interested in medicine and sciences.
Learn more

Student Spotlight

Connecting Classroom Theory to Behavioral Reality in a Yale Laboratory

Noah Katzer ’26 spent part of his summer interning at the Emotion Health and Psychophysiology Lab at Yale University in New Haven, Conn.

“I've learned new research methods and gained insight into new subsections of psychology that have changed the way I think about achieving my goals and the type of research I want to conduct,” he says.

Katzer, a psychology and government double major, said his F&M experience gave him the fundamental understanding and practical skills to succeed in his internship.

“My courses at F&M gave me a great foundation for understanding the biological and psychological mechanisms underlying the studies I'm conducting, and my research experience on campus helped me understand the research process and enter the internship with strong data-analysis skills,” he said.

Read More »

Student Spotlight

Gaining Hands-On Experience in Applied Behavior Analysis

A core element of our psychology program is hands-on learning, meaning you'll find ample opportunities to apply the concepts you've learned in real-world settings. Gurlin Kaur '26, a double major in psychology and economics, is doing just that this summer as a behavior technician at NeurAbilities Healthcare in Lancaster.

“I apply foundational principles of applied behavior analysis (ABA) to support individuals with autism and other neurodevelopmental challenges,” she said. “Through hands-on therapy sessions and regular feedback from board certified behavior analysts (BCBA), I am focusing on developing essential skills in behavior intervention, data collection and professional collaboration.”

Alumni Spotlight

“F&M provided the space for me to grow and explore, making a difference in my life in ways I never imagined.”

With a love for psychology and a natural gift for helping others, April Rump ’25 set her sights on pursuing her passions at F&M, a college she said “just felt right.”

“F&M provided the space for me to grow and explore, making a difference in my life in ways I never imagined,” she said.

One of Rump’s most unforgettable F&M experiences was a study-abroad program in Denmark led by Senior Teaching Professor of Psychology Christina Abbott. With fewer than a dozen students, the program offered Rump a chance to dive deeply into her studies while exploring a new cultural landscape.

“It was this tight-knit little class about health psychology and then exploring it in Danish culture,” she said. “I learned a lot about the health-care system and people’s health behaviors.”

Read More »

Related Fields of Study

Sociology

One field of study engages in all sorts of questions about people, institutions, and social structures: sociology. How does power operate in society? How do politics shape our lives? How and why have family relationships changed over time? As a student of sociology, you will explore these interactions to better understand how they shape the world and cultures that we live in.

Business, Organizations & Society

Enjoy the distinct advantage of a business education rooted in the liberal arts. Study Business, Organizations & Society (BOS) at F&M and gain a robust understanding of business principles, management philosophies, and societal impact, all while building the essential skills you need to think critically, lead effectively, and make real change.

Public Health

Do you want to explore the fascinating connections between science and government? Study public health at F&M and challenge assumptions and structures as you develop a deep moral intelligence surrounding public health around the globe.

Psychology in the Spotlight

September 4, 2025

2025 Graduate and Dedicated Diplomat is Conference Finalist for NCAA Woman of the Year

A Diplomat athlete’s reach extends beyond their impact on scoreboards and win-loss records. Kennedy Wilburn ’25 recently was named one of two Centennial Conference nominees for the NCAA's prestigious Woman of the Year Award.

September 2, 2025

Internship Provides Compelling Evidence for a Future in Law

For William Gerber ’26, an internship for the President Judge of the Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas reinforced his decision to pursue a future in law. “This practical experience I’ve gained has proven to be crucial in aiding my decision to apply to law school,” he said.

August 11, 2025

Connecting Classroom Theory to Behavioral Reality in a Yale Laboratory

Noah Katzer ’26 has added a new skill and experience to an already impressive list of accomplishments: he spent part of his summer interning at the Emotion Health and Psychophysiology Lab at Yale University in New Haven, Conn. “I've learned new research methods and gained insight into new subsections of psychology,” he says.